Participatory approach to water management should be the first condition of water reform - Secretary, Water Resources
Nov 28, 2017
NEW
DELHI, 28 November 2017: FICCI today organised the 3nd edition
of India Industry Water Conclave and the 5th edition of FICCI
Water Awards, in New Delhi. The Conclave is a platform for policy debate and
showcasing initiatives by industry in sustainable water management. The FICCI
Water Awards has been instituted to recognize exemplary work in the area of
water management, conservation and use by industry and non-government
organizations. India Industry Water Conclave & FICCI Water Awards is
FICCI�s endeavour to bring all stakeholders to a single platform and take steps
for Integrated Water Management.
The
Conclave was addressed by the two Secretaries to Government of India who play
the most important role in water, Shri Parameswaran Iyer, Secretary (DWS),
Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation, Government of India, and Dr
Amarjeet Singh, Secretary, Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and
Ganga Rejuvenation.
Shri
Parameswaran Iyer, Secretary (DWS), Ministry of Drinking Water &
Sanitation, Government of India in his keynote address outlined key
tenets for Water Use Efficiency in India. He stated the following:
- Important to revive
two key principles for water management - a) water as an economic and
social good; b) best managed at lowest appropriate level
- Need to push water
centre stage
- Important to have
best practices and success stories replicated across the country
- Need for greater
institutional coordination
- Financing and
pricing should be dealt with greater attention since there is willingness
to pay among people for better water services
- Focussed approach
towards behavioural change
On
the role of industry, Shri Parameswaran Iyer mentioned:
- Incentivise farmers
for better agricultural practices and in reusing the wastewater through
behaviour change awareness
- More efficiency is
required for urban wastewater supply
- Non-revenue water in
water utilities need focus
- For rural water
supply there is need to move towards performance based financing
- Use of technology on
demand side
Dr
Amarjeet Singh, Secretary, Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and
Ganga Rejuvenationdelivered
a Keynote Address and spoke about the following issues:
- A participatory
approach to water management should be the first condition of reform
- Water - Irrigation -
Water Sector Reforms should be kept on high-priority
- Use scientific
knowledge for aquifer mapping across the country and share the information
on depleting water levels with farmers and the local communities
- Find ways of
ensuring groundwater flow into aquifers through rainwater harvesting and
protecting the natural recharge systems.
- Focus on water
governance, budgeting and auditing
- Understanding the
nexus between energy and water
- Reuse of urban
wastewater
- FICCI and Government
should work together in addressing challenges related to urban wastewater
Dr
Mihir Shah, Chair of the Jury for FICCI Water Awards 2017, Former Member of the
Planning Commission, and President, Bharat Rural Livelihood Foundation delivered the Theme Address and spoke
of the following:
- Water is as
important as infrastructure in the country's reform agenda
- There is need to
talk about water as an element of reform
- Water not just
provides social resilience but economic resilience too
- There is urgent need
to address issues related to demand side of the water to reduce various
water related conflicts like, agriculture industry conflict; groundwater
conflict between different stakeholders
- Need to have an
enabling policy mechanism for upscaling innovation in water sector to help
take country's water reforms forward
- Scaling cannot
happen without government intervention
- FICCI Water Mission
is doing a commendable job by working with the Corporates, NGOs',
researchers and other stakeholders by giving the entire water-use
efficiency subject scale
- With
Public-Private-Partnership models there is also need to have another 'P'
which stands for People's Participation. Since behavioural change can only
be brought about by being inclusive in nature and having various
stakeholders on board for addressing issues related to water pricing
- Without pricing
water, water use efficiency would be difficult.
Ms
Naina Lal Kidwai, Chairman of FICCI Water Mission, Past President, FICCI and
Chairman, Max Financial Services, in her address emphasized on the need for a
holistic approach and driving change in a different way. She suggested that
there is a need to have at least a minimum provision of water to industry to be
able to even recycle and reuse it; usage of irrigation water more efficiently;
and freeing up good quality water for drinking purposes. She also spoke about
improving urban water use efficiency as a key solution to India's short-term
and long-term water challenges; and to shift the focus to a scenario where
there is shared vision and responsibilities for water augmentation, greater
accountability, an incentive framework for going beyond compliance, and a
coordinated approach to water supply and management. Water has to be seen as a
resilience issue. She also spoke of the inequalities in the distribution of
water.
Ms
Kidwai also highlighted a five-point action agenda recommended by FICCI
Water Mission towards a holistic and integrated approach:
1) Constructive dialogue between stakeholders
and to a framework of collaborative thinking, planning, and execution;
2) An enabling policy environment that
recognises and rewards good practices and innovative applications, and enables
scaling up and replication;
3) Policy framework should incentivise
innovative technologies and sustainable business models in wastewater management;
4) Need to harness the potential of the
private sector which can provide its expertise in project management,
innovation and replication of success stories;
5) Enabling environment and supporting
ecosystem for a market for wastewater is the need of the hour to dovetail the
agriculture-industry-urban nexus for water and wastewater management through a
circular economy approach.
FICCI
released the Compendium of Best Practices in Water Conservation and
Management that documents the best practices of the industries and
NGOs that were awarded in the FICCI Water Awards 2017 today.
The
Six Awardees of the FICCI Water Awards included 4 corporates and 2 NGOs:
Sterlite
Copper Vedanta Ltd,
won the 1st prize in the 'Industrial Water Efficiency' category for
their water conservation projects implemented from 2013 - 2017; usage of
desalination water for cooling towers; and reuse of treated wastewater, as part
of their Green Supply Chain Management.
In
the category of 'Innovation in Water Technology', 1st position was
awarded to Hindustan Ecosoft Pvt Limited,for creating technology,
Poseidon, which is extremely compact, packaged, robust, energy efficient, plug
- and - play natural biological wastewater treatment and recovery system. The
system includes in-built disinfection and activated carbon, making the treated
effluent fit for reuse.
The
2nd position was bagged by the Technorbital Advanced Materials Pvt
Limited in the 'Innovation in Water Technology' category, for
their case study on invented specialty polymer Ultrafiltration hollow fiber
membranes for removing smallest impurities from the water like viruses along
with bacteria and cysts. The technology is perfectly suitable for rural areas
because it is effortless to operate, runs without electricity, no technical
person needed to operate the unit.
SM
Sehgal Foundation,
won the 3rd prize in the 'Innovation in Water Technology' category,
for their innovation in rainwater harvesting technology which enables the
creation of freshwater pockets in saline aquifers. In saline groundwater areas,
the model provides a source of freshwater without constructing any storage
tanks.
In
the Category 'Water Initiatives by NGO's', 1st prize was received
by Aga Khan Rural Support Programme, for creating ownership of the
village community on the revival of sustained management of Meghal River. They
worked on micro-planning of the area, program planning and implementation, and
awareness building.
Akhil
Bhartiya Samaj Sewa Sansthan (ABSSS), won the 2nd prize in 'Water
Initiatives by NGO's' category, for their work on developing micro
watersheds with people's participation and sustainable approach, preventing
soil erosion and increasing water availability, in Mangawan, Itwan and Patin
villages in Manikpur block of Chitrakoot district, UP Bundelkhand.
FICCI MEDIA DIVISION