The Economic Impact of Generative AI

This report provides an analysis of the economic ramifications of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential impact on the future of work in India. Given India's expansive and diverse economy, it is well-positioned to capitalize on the opportunities presented by AI. The nation has witnessed remarkable growth in AI start-ups and has attracted substantial investments in AI-related technologies.

Generative AI, renowned for its ability to augment creativity and expedite discovery processes, brings forth fresh possibilities for businesses and workers alike. By reducing the time and costs involved in generating novel ideas and producing innovative outputs, generative AI can benefit individual creators, freelancers, and solopreneurs. Moreover, it has the potential to support research endeavors and enhance access to quality education, fostering a more inclusive and equitable learning environment. To fully harness the potential of generative AI, it is imperative for policymakers to establish a coherent national vision for AI and prioritize workforce readiness. This involves equipping workers with future-ready skills, enhancing digital literacy, and fostering an aptitude for AI. Currently, the skills gap and limited expertise act as obstacles to the successful adoption of AI in India, necessitating swift and decisive action.

A comprehensive approach that addresses technological, social, economic, and ethical considerations is essential to leverage generative AI for economic growth. This approach should encompass strategies to enhance access to and adoption of generative AI, mitigate associated risks, and foster a culture of innovation. Collaborative efforts among the government, industry, academia, civil society, and the community are pivotal in effectively harnessing the potential of generative AI while simultaneously managing its associated risks. This report offers a framework of recommendations to guide these efforts, encompassing measures to increase accessibility and adoption, mitigate risks, and inspire innovation. By adhering to these recommendations, India can optimize the benefits of generative AI and position itself as a global leader in this transformative technology.